ICAI Firm Reg. No. 038082N · Mohammed Wadi, Pune +91 72176 34981  ·  WhatsApp
FAQs

Questions clients ask most

51 answers on tax, GST, audit, company law and finance, reviewed by CA Prabhakar Kumar, FCA.

General view page →

Where is Prabhakar Kumar & Co. located?
The office is at 1103, 11th Floor, Nyati Eternity CHS, Mohammed Wadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411028, close to NIBM Road, Undri, Kondhwa and Hadapsar. Meetings are by appointment; most work is also handled online for clients across India.
Do you work with clients outside Pune?
Yes. GST, income tax, ROC and accounting work is done on government portals and shared drives, so clients anywhere in India and NRIs are served online, with calls or video meetings as needed.
What services does the firm provide?
GST registration, returns, audits and notices; income tax returns, tax planning and notice replies; tax audit and statutory audit; company, LLP and ROC compliance; accounting, MIS and virtual CFO support; and project reports for business finance. See the full list of services.
How are professional fees decided?
Fees depend on the scope of work, volume of transactions, number of registrations and the time involved. A written scope and fee quote is shared after understanding your requirement, before any work begins.
How do I share documents securely?
Documents can be shared by email or a private shared folder set up for you. Portal credentials are never requested over public channels, and client information is kept confidential as required by the ICAI Code of Ethics.
Which languages can I use?
English, Hindi and Marathi.
I received an income tax or GST notice today. What should I do first?
Note the response due date on the notice, do not ignore it, and do not file a reply without reconciling the facts. Send a copy of the notice through the enquiry form or WhatsApp. You can also read how notices are handled on the income tax notice page.

Services view page →

Do I have to engage the firm for everything?
No. You can engage the firm for a single filing, a notice reply or a one-time project, or for ongoing compliance. The scope is agreed in writing each time.
How do you charge?
Fees are quoted in writing after the scope is understood. They depend on the volume of transactions, number of registrations or entities, complexity and time involved.
Can you take over from my existing accountant or CA?
Yes. Before taking over, a new auditor communicates with the previous auditor where the ICAI Code of Ethics requires it. For accounting and returns, a handover checklist of filings, credentials and pending items is prepared.
Do you arrange loans?
The firm prepares project reports, CMA data and financial projections and supports the documentation that banks and NBFCs ask for. The lending decision always rests with the lender.

GST view page →

What is the GST registration limit in Maharashtra?
₹40 lakh aggregate turnover for suppliers of goods and ₹20 lakh for suppliers of services. Registration is compulsory regardless of turnover for inter-state suppliers of goods, e-commerce sellers and certain other categories.
How long does GST registration take?
Once the application and Aadhaar authentication are complete, registration is normally granted within 7 working days, or up to 30 days if physical verification is required. From 1 November 2025, eligible small taxpayers can opt for a simplified scheme with approval within 3 working days.
What happens if I file GSTR-3B late?
A late fee applies per day of delay, subject to caps linked to turnover, and interest at 18% per annum applies on tax paid late. Returns more than three years past their due date cannot be filed at all.
Is GSTR-9 mandatory for small businesses?
GSTR-9 is optional for businesses with aggregate turnover up to ₹2 crore. GSTR-9C applies above ₹5 crore.
I received DRC-01C. What does it mean?
DRC-01C is an intimation that ITC claimed in GSTR-3B exceeds ITC available in GSTR-2B. You must either pay the excess or explain the difference within the time given, or further ITC use can be blocked.
Can you handle GST for businesses outside Pune?
Yes. GST work is done on the common portal, so businesses anywhere in India are served online.

Income tax returns view page →

What is the last date to file ITR for AY 2026-27?
31 July 2026 for ITR-1 and ITR-2 filers without business income, 31 August 2026 for ITR-3 and ITR-4 filers not liable to audit, and 31 October 2026 for audit cases. A belated return can be filed until 31 December 2026.
Can I still file my return after the due date?
Yes. A belated return can be filed until 31 December 2026 with a late fee of up to ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if total income is up to ₹5 lakh). After that, an updated return (ITR-U) can be filed within the permitted period by paying additional tax.
Which regime applies if I file a belated return?
The option to choose the old regime is available only in a return filed by the due date. A belated return is filed under the default new regime.
Why does the income tax portal show income I did not report?
The Annual Information Statement (AIS) collects data from banks, brokers, employers and registrars. If income in AIS is missing from your return, the system can make an adjustment under section 143(1). Reconcile AIS before filing, and submit feedback on AIS if an entry is wrong.
Do F&O traders need a tax audit?
F&O income is business income. Tax audit depends on turnover (computed as the absolute sum of profits and losses) and whether presumptive income conditions are met. Many traders with turnover up to ₹10 crore and mostly digital transactions are not liable, but losses with low declared income can trigger audit in some cases.
Do NRIs need to file a return in India?
An NRI must file if taxable Indian income exceeds the basic exemption limit, and should file to claim a refund of excess TDS, for example on property sale or fixed deposit interest.

Income tax notices view page →

How do I know if an income tax notice is genuine?
Check the Document Identification Number (DIN) on the income tax e-filing portal under ‘Authenticate notice/order issued by ITD’. Notices are also visible in the e-Proceedings section after login.
What happens if I do not reply to an income tax notice?
The Assessing Officer can complete the assessment on the basis of available information (a best-judgment assessment), levy penalties for non-compliance and raise a demand. Always respond or seek an adjournment before the due date.
Can I get more time to reply?
Yes. An adjournment can be requested on the portal with a reason. It is at the discretion of the officer, so the request should be made before the due date.
What is a section 143(1)(a) adjustment?
It is a proposed change made while processing your return, for example for income in AIS or Form 26AS that is not reported, or a deduction that appears inconsistent. You receive a communication and can respond before the adjustment is made.
How far back can the tax department reopen an assessment?
For notices from 1 September 2024, generally 3 years from the end of the assessment year, extended to 5 years where escaped income is ₹50 lakh or more, subject to the procedure in section 148A.
Do you represent clients in faceless assessments?
Yes. Faceless assessments and appeals are handled on the portal, including written submissions and video hearings where allowed.

Audit view page →

What is the tax audit due date for FY 2025-26?
The tax audit report is due by 30 September 2026, one month before the 31 October 2026 return due date for audit cases.
Is tax audit required if turnover is below ₹1 crore?
Generally no, unless you have opted out of presumptive taxation in the manner that triggers audit, or declared profit below the presumptive rate with income above the basic exemption limit. Businesses with mostly digital transactions have a ₹10 crore limit.
Does a small private company need an audit?
Yes. All companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013 require a statutory audit, irrespective of turnover or profit.
Can the same CA do my accounts and my statutory audit?
For companies, an auditor cannot provide accounting and bookkeeping services to the same company under section 144 of the Companies Act, 2013. For tax audit of non-corporate entities, independence requirements of ICAI apply; the scope is discussed at the start.
What is the penalty for not getting a tax audit done?
Penalty can be levied at 0.5% of turnover or gross receipts, up to ₹1.5 lakh, unless there was reasonable cause.

Company & ROC view page →

How long does it take to register a private limited company?
Usually 7 to 15 working days after documents and digital signatures are ready, depending on name approval and MCA processing.
What is the minimum capital for a private limited company?
There is no prescribed minimum paid-up capital. Capital should be decided based on business needs, and INC-20A must be filed after subscribers pay for their shares.
Which is better for a startup: LLP or private limited company?
A private limited company is usually preferred if you plan to raise equity funding or issue ESOPs. An LLP has lighter compliance and suits professional or family businesses that do not plan to bring in investors.
What happens if AOC-4 and MGT-7 are not filed?
Additional fees accrue for every day of delay, and continued default can lead to disqualification of directors and the company being struck off.
Can a company be closed if it has no business?
Yes. A company with no operations or liabilities can apply for strike-off using form STK-2 after filing pending returns and clearing dues.

Virtual CFO view page →

What is the difference between a virtual CFO and an accountant?
An accountant records transactions and prepares compliance filings. A virtual CFO uses that data to produce MIS, forecasts and budgets and reviews them with the owner to support decisions.
Do I need to change my accounting software?
Usually not. Tally, Zoho Books and QuickBooks all work; the chart of accounts may be restructured so reports match how the business is managed.
How soon will I see the first MIS?
A first MIS is typically available after the first full month-end close. It becomes reliable after two or three cycles once opening balances and mappings are cleaned up.
Can you work with my existing accountant?
Yes. Many engagements keep the in-house accountant for day-to-day entries while the virtual CFO reviews, closes and reports.

Hotels & hospitality view page →

What is the GST rate on hotel rooms from 22 September 2025?
5% without input tax credit for rooms with tariff up to ₹7,500 per unit per day, and 18% with input tax credit above ₹7,500.
What GST applies to a restaurant inside a hotel?
It depends on whether the hotel is ‘specified premises’. Restaurant service in specified premises is 18% with ITC; otherwise it is 5% without ITC.
Is GST payable on hostel or PG rent?
Residential accommodation up to ₹20,000 per person per month for a continuous stay of at least 90 days is exempt. Other arrangements need to be evaluated, especially where meals or other services are bundled.
Can you reconcile OTA payouts with our books?
Yes. OTA statements, commissions, TDS and TCS deducted, and payouts are reconciled to bookings in the PMS and to bank receipts.

TaxSphere view page →

What is TaxSphere?
TaxSphere is a free library of Indian income-tax judgments and CBDT circulars written and maintained by CA Prabhakar Kumar, FCA. Each entry has a plain-English summary, what it means in practice and a link to the source.
Is TaxSphere free?
Yes. It is free to use and does not require registration.
Does TaxSphere cover the Income-tax Act, 2025?
The library is organised by section and subject and is being extended to map authorities to the corresponding provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Can a ruling in TaxSphere be used in my reply to a notice?
Rulings help support a position, but whether one applies depends on the facts, the jurisdiction and whether it is still good law. The validity tracker shows later developments; get the reply reviewed before relying on it.
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